Hadith 129
الحديث 132
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب جُمَلُ أَنْسَابِ الْأَشْرَافِ أَنَّهُ زَحَفَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِالنَّاسِ غَدَاةَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِعَشْرِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ عَلَى مَيْمَنَتِهِ الْأَشْتَرُ وَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَ عَلَى مَيْسَرَتِهِ عَمَّارٌ وَ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ وَ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَ عَلَى الْجَنَاحِ زِيَادُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَ حُجْرُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ وَ عَلَى الْكُمَّيْنِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ وَ جُنْدَبُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ وَ عَلَى الرَّجَّالَةِ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَ أَعْطَى رَايَتَهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ
ثُمَّ أَوْقَفَهُمْ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَدْعُوهُمْ وَ يُنَاشِدُهُمْ وَ يَقُولُ لِعَائِشَةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكِ أَنْ تَقَرِّي فِي بَيْتِكِ فَاتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَ ارْجِعِي وَ يَقُولُ لِطَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرِ خَبَأْتُمَا نِسَاءَكُمَا وَ أَبْرَزْتُمَا زَوْجَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ اسْتَفْزَزْتُمَاهَا فَيَقُولَانِ إِنَّمَا جِئْنَا لِلطَّلَبِ بِدَمِ عُثْمَانَ وَ أَنْ يُرَدَّ الْأَمْرُ شُورَى
وَ أُلْبِسَتْ عَائِشَةُ دِرْعاً وَ ضُرِبَتْ عَلَى هَوْدَجِهَا صَفَائِحُ الْحَدِيدِ وَ أُلْبِسَ الْهَوْدَجُ دِرْعاً وَ كَانَ الْهَوْدَجُ لِوَاءَ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَ هُوَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ يُدْعَى عَسْكَراً
رَوَى ابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَضَائِلِ مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةِ طُرُقٍ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَالَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَ مَا تَذْكُرُ يَوْماً كُنْتَ مُقْبِلًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ تُحَدِّثُنِي إِذْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَرَآكَ مَعِي وَ أَنْتَ تَتَبَسَّمُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ لَكَ يَا زُبَيْرُ أَ تُحِبُّ عَلِيّاً فَقُلْتَ وَ كَيْفَ لَا أُحِبُّهُ وَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ وَ الْمَوَدَّةِ فِي اللَّهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِغَيْرِهِ
فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ سَتُقَاتِلُهُ وَ أَنْتَ ظَالِمٌ لَهُ فَقُلْتَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
وَ قَدْ تَظَاهَرَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ع إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ لَكَ يَا زُبَيْرُ تُقَاتِلُهُ ظُلْماً وَ ضَرَبَ كَتِفَكَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَ فَجِئْتَ تُقَاتِلُنِي فَقَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع دَعْ هَذَا بَايَعْتَنِي طَائِعاً ثُمَّ جِئْتَ مُحَارِباً فَمَا عَدَا مِمَّا بَدَا فَقَالَ لَا جَرَمَ وَ اللَّهِ لَا قَاتَلْتُكَ حِلْيَةُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ
قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُهُ فَقَالَ جُبْناً جُبْناً فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ قَدْ عَلِمَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي لَسْتُ بِجَبَانٍ وَ لَكِنْ ذَكَّرَنِي عَلِيٌّ شَيْئاً سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَهُ فَقَالَ دُونَكَ غُلَامَكَ فُلَانٌ أَعْتِقْهُ كَفَّارَةً لِيَمِ
(The book) ‘Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – In a summary of (the book) ‘Ansaab Al Ashraaf’, ‘Ali-asws marched with the people going out on the day of Friday of the tenth night vacant from Jumadi Al-Akher of the year thirty-six. Upon the right flank were Al-Ashtar and Saeed Bin Qays, and upon the left flank were Ammar and Shureyh Bin Hany, and upon the heart (centre) were Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr and Udayy Bin Hatim, and upon the wings were Ziyad Bin Ka’ab and Hujr Bin Adayy, and upon the ambush (division) were Amro Bin Al-Hamiq and Jundab Bin Zuheyr, and upon the infantry was Abu Qatada Al-Ansari, and he-asws gave the flag to Muhammad Bin Al-Haneefa. Then he-asws paused them for the morning Salat to Al-Zohr Salat, calling them and adjuring them. And he-asws said to Ayesha: ‘Allah-azwj Commanded you to dwell in your house, so fear Allah-azwj and return. And He-asws said to Talha and Al-Zubeyr: ‘You have hidden your wives (in your homes) and have brought forward the wife of Rasool-Allah-saww, and you provoked her saying, ‘But rather, we have come to seek the blood of Usman and to return the command to the consultation council (Shura)’. And Ayesha wore a coat of armour and struck an iron sheet upon her carriage, and the carriage was covered with a coat of armour, and the carriage was a flag for people of Al-Basra, and it was upon a camel called ‘Asker’’. It is reported by Ibn Mardawayh in the book ‘Al-Fazail Min Samaniya Turq’ – ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to Al-Zubeyr, ‘Don’t you remember a day you had come to Al-Medina narrating to me-asws when Rasool-Allah-saww came out and saw you being with me-asws, and you were smiling at me-asws, so he-saww said to you: ‘O Zubeyr! Do you love Ali-asws? ’ You said, ‘And how can I not love him-asws, and there is between me and him-saww, the lineage and the cordiality for the Sake of Allah-azwj what isn’t for others? ’
He-saww said: ‘You will be fighting against him-asws and you would be unjust to him-asws’. You said, ‘I seek Refuge with Allah-azwj from that’’. And the reports have backed each other that he-asws said: ‘The Prophet-saww said to you: ‘O Zubeyr! You fill fight against him-asws unjustly, and he-asws will strike your shoulder’. He (Al-Zubeyr) said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes! ’ He-asws said: ‘So, have you come to fight me-asws? ’ He said, ‘I seek refuge with Allah-azwj from that’. Then Amir Al-Momineen-asws said, ‘Leave this! You have pledged allegiance to me-asws willingly, then you have come for war, so what is wrong from what had appeared? ’ He said, ‘No offence! By Allah-azwj I will not fight you-asws in the garb of friends’. Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Layli said, ‘His son Abdullah (Bin Al-Zubeyr) met him and said, ‘Coward! Coward! ’ He (Al-Zubeyr) said, ‘O my son! I am not with cowardice, but Ali-asws reminded me of something I had heard it from Rasool-Allah-saww, so I have sworn an oath t
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