ع، علل الشرائع أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارِ عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ صَبَّاحٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ قُثَمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ كَيْفَ صَارَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ خَمْسَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَماً لَمْ يَكُنْ أَقَلَّ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مَا وَجْهُهَا
قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ كُلَّهُمْ فَعَلِمَ صَغِيرَهُمْ وَ كَبِيرَهُمْ وَ عَلِمَ غَنِيَّهُمْ وَ فَقِيرَهُمْ فَجَعَلَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفِ إِنْسَانٍ خَمْسَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ مِسْكِيناً فَلَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَسَعُهُمْ لَزَادَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُ خَالِقُهُمْ وَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ.
(The book) ‘Ilal Al Sharaie’ – My father, from Muhammad Al Attar, from Al Ash’ary, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Hafs, from Sabbah Al Haza’a, from Qusam, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you‑asws! Inform me about the Zakat, how did it come to be twenty-five Dirhams from every thousand, neither being less nor more? What is its reason? ’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Created the creatures, all of them. He-azwj Knows their small ones and their big ones, and He-azwj Knows their rich and their poor, so He-azwj Made twenty-five needy ones from every thousand persons. Had He-azwj Known that will not be enough, He-azwj would have Increased for them, because He-azwj is their Creator and He-azwj is more Knowing of them! ’’[44]
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