Hadith 8

الحديث 8

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب‏ وُلِدَ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلتَّاسِعَ عَشَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ يُقَالُ لِلنِّصْفِ مِنْهُ وَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ‏ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِعَشْرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ
وَ قُبِضَ بِبَغْدَادَ مَسْمُوماً فِي آخِرِ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَ قِيلَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ لِسِتٍّ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ دُفِنَ فِي مَقَابِرِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ عُمُرُهُ خَمْسٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً وَ قَالُوا وَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ اثْنَانِ وَ عِشْرُونَ يَوْماً
وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ تُدْعَى دُرَّةَ وَ كَانَتْ مَرِيسِيَّةً ثُمَّ سَمَّاهَا الرِّضَا ع خَيْزُرَانَ وَ كَانَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مَارِيَةَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ وَ يُقَالُ إِنَّهَا سَبِيكَةُ وَ كَانَتْ نُوبِيَّةً وَ يُقَالُ رَيْحَانَةُ وَ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ الْحَسَنِ
وَ مُدَّةُ وَلَايَتِهِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ يُقَالُ أَقَامَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ وَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ يَوْمَيْنِ وَ بَعْدَهُ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً إِلَّا عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً فَكَانَ فِي سِنِي إِمَامَتِهِ بَقِيَّةُ مُلْكِ‏ الْمَأْمُونِ ثُمَّ مُلْكُ الْمُعْتَصِمِ وَ الْوَاثِقِ وَ فِي مُلْكِ الْوَاثِقِ اسْتُشْهِدَ-
سيجي‏ء من المصنّف رحمه اللّه تحت الرقم 11 بيان في ان شهادته في زمن الواثق مخالف للتواريخ المشهورة فراجع
قَالَ ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ سَمَّ الْمُعْتَصِمُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ أَوْلَادُهُ عَلِيٌّ الْإِمَامُ وَ مُوسَى وَ حَكِيمَةُ وَ خَدِيجَةُ وَ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ
وَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَارِثِيُّ خَلَّفَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ أُمَامَةَ فَقَطْ وَ قَدْ كَانَ زَوَّجَهُ الْمَأْمُونُ ابْنَتَهُ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنْهَا وَلَدٌ
وَ سَبَبُ وُرُودِهِ بَغْدَادَ إِشْخَاصُ الْمُعْتَصِمِ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَرَدَ بَغْدَادَ لِلَيْلَتَيْنِ بَقِيَتَا مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ أَقَامَ بِهَا حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ.

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub –
‘He-asws was born at Al-Medina on the night of Friday of the nineteenth of the month of Ramazan. And it is said, in the middle from it. And Ibn Ayyash said, on the day of Friday of tenth (day) vacant from Rajab in the year one hundred and ninety-five. And he-asws passed away at Baghdad, poisoned at the end of Zil Qadah. And it is said, the day of Saturday on the sixth (day) vacant from Zil Hijjah in the year two hundred and twenty, and he-asws was buried in the graveyard of Qureysh to the side of Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, and his‑asws age was twenty-five years. And they said, ‘And three months and twenty-two days’. And his-asws mother-as is mother of children called ‘Durrah’, and she was from Mareysa (a town of Egypt). Then Al-Reza-asws named her as ‘Kheyzuran’, and she was from the family of Mariah-as the Coptic. And it is said she-as is ‘Sabeeka’, and she-as was a Nubian. And it is said, ‘Rayhana’, and she-as is teknonymed at ‘Umm Al-Hassan’. And the term of his-asws Wilayah was of seventeen years. And it is said he-asws stayed with his-asws father-asws for seven years and four months and two days, and after him-asws for eighteen years except two months and a day. In the years of his-asws Imamate was the remainder of the rule of Al-Mamoun. Then Al-Mutasim rules, and Al-Wasiq, and he-asws was martyred during the rule of Al-Wasiq. Note: There shall be coming from the author (Al-Majlisi), may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him, under number 11 that his-asws martyrdom was during the era of Al Wasiq, opposite to the well-known histories, so refer. Ibn Babuway said, ‘Al-Mutasim poisoned Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws. And his-asws children are: – Ali-asws the Imam-asws, and Musa, and Hakeema, and Khadeeja, and Umm Kulsoom. And Abu Abdullah Al-Harisy said, ‘He-asws left behind Fatima, and Umama only, and Al-Mamoun had got him-asws married to his daughter, and there did not happen to be any child from her. And the cause of his-asws arrival at Baghdad was the summoning by Al-Mutasim for him, from Al-Medina. He-asws arrived at Baghdad with two nights remaining from Al-Muharram in the year two hundred and twenty, and he-asws stayed at it until he-asws expired during this year’’. [8]

N° hadith8
Volume50
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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