Hadith 110
الحديث 110
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف رَأَيْتُ كِتَاباً كَبِيراً مُجَلَّداً فِي مَنَاقِبِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ ع تَأْلِيفَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ جَلِيلَةٌ قَدْ صَرَّحَ فِيهَا نَبِيُّهُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ ص بِالنَّصِّ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِالْخِلَافَةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شُبْهَةٌ عِنْدَ ذَوِي الْإِنْصَافِ وَ هِيَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ فِي خِزَانَةِ مَشْهَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِالْغَرِيِّ مِنْ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ الْمَذْكُورِ نُسْخَةٌ مَوْقُوفَةٌ مَنْ أَرَادَ الْوُقُوفَ عَلَيْهَا فَلْيَطْلُبْهَا مِنْ خِزَانَتِهِ الْمَعْرُوفَةِ. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْبِرِّ النُّمَيْرِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِسْتِيعَابِ فَإِنَّهُ ذَكَرَ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَضَائِلَ وَ نُصُوصاً صَرِيحَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ بِالْخِلَافَةِ وَ التَّفْضِيلِ عَلَى الْأَصْحَابِ ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ بِالْعَجْزِ عَنْ حَصْرِ فَضَائِلِهِ وَ ذِكْرِ فَوَاضِلِهِ. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مَرْدَوَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِهِ كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ الشَّاهِدَةِ تَوَاتُراً وَ تَصْرِيحاً بِفَضَائِلِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ تَحْقِيقِ النَّصِّ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَقَدْ تَصَفَّحْتُ شَيْئاً يَسِيراً مِنْ كِتَابِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مَرْدَوَيْهِ وَ هُوَ مِنْ أَعْيَانِ رِجَالِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْمَذَاهِبِ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ مِائَةً وَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَ ثَمَانِينَ مَنْقَبَةً رَوَاهَا عَنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فِيهَا تَصْرِيحٌ بِالنَّصِّ عَلَى خِلَافَتِهِ وَ أَنَّهُ الْقَائِمُ مَقَامَهُ فِي أُمَّتِهِ
ثُمَّ ظَفِرْتُ بِأَصْلِ كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ لِابْنِ مَرْدَوَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُ ثَلَاثَ مُجَلَّدَاتٍ وَ هِيَ عِنْدِي وَ يَتَضَمَّنُ نُصُوصاً صَرِيحَةً عَلَى مَوْلَانَا عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُؤْمِنٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي اسْتَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ التَّفَاسِيرِ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ وَ هُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْمَذَاهِبِ وَ عُلَمَائِهِمْ وَ سَيَأْتِي ذِكْرُ التَّفَاسِيرِ الَّتِي اسْتَخْرَجَهُ مِنْهَا وَ قَدْ ذَكَرَ فِي الْكِتَابِ الْمَذْكُورِ تَصْرِيحَاتِهِمْ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ مُحَمَّدٍ ص بِالنَّصِّ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِالْخِلَافَةِ وَ فَضَائِلَ عَظِيمَةً. وَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقَاهِرِ بْنِ شَفَرْوَةَ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَائِقِ فَإِنَّهُ تَضَمَّنَ نُصُوصاً صَرِيحَةً مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ مُحَمَّدٍ ص عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِالْخِلَافَةِ
(The book) ‘Al Taraif’ –
‘I saw a big book in volumes regarding the virtues of People-asws of the Household, compiled by Ahmad Bin Hanbal wherein are majestic Ahadeeth, their Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww has stated in these with the text upon Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws with the caliphate upon the people. There isn’t any doubt in the presence of the one with fairness, and it is an argument against, and in a treasure displayed in the mausoleum of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws at Al-Ghary, from this mentioned book, there is a copy to be seen by the one intending the pausing at it, then let him seek it from its well-known treasury’’. [139]
And from that is what is reported by Abu Umar Yusuf Bin Abdul Birr Al Numeyri in ‘Kitab Al Istiyab’ –
‘He mentioned merits of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and advice and clear texts upon him-asws from their Prophet-saww with the caliphate and the preference over the companions, then he acknowledged the frustration from restricting his-asws virtues and mentioning his-asws virtues’’. [140]
And from that is what is reported by Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Musa Bin Mardawayh –
‘In his book ‘Kitab Al-Manaqib’, from the Ahadeeth testified frequently, and declared with the merits of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and investigation of the text upon it, and paginated with a small thing from the book of Abu Bakr Bin Mardawayh, and he is from the elite men of the four doctrines, ‘I found in it one hundred and eighty two virtues from their Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww regarding Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws wherein is declaration with the text upon his-asws caliphate, and he-asws is the one standing in his-saww position in his-saww community. Then I won with the original ‘Kitab Al-Manaqib’ of Ibn Mardawayh. I found three volumes, and these are with me, and it includes explicit texts upon our Master Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [141]
And from that is what is mentioned by Al-Hafiz Muhammad Bin Momin Al-Shirazi in the book which he extracted from twelve Tafseers, and he is from the men of four doctrines and their scholar, and I (Majlisi) shall come with the mention of Tafseers which he has extracted these from, and he has mentioned in the mentioned book, their declarations from their Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww with the text upon Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws with the caliphate and mighty merits’’. [142]
And from that is what is mentioned by Al-Asfahany – As’ad Bin Abdul Qahir Bin Shfrawah in the book ‘Al-Faiq’, it includes explicit texts from their Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww upon Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws with the caliphate as well
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.