Hadith 10
الحديث 6
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لي، الأمالي للصدوق ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام فِيمَا بَيَّنَ الرِّضَا ع مِنْ فَضَائِلِ الْعِتْرَةِ الطَّاهِرَةِ قَالَ: فَأَمَّا الرَّابِعَةُ فَإِخْرَاجُهُ النَّاسَ مِنْ مَسْجِدِهِ مَا خَلَا الْعِتْرَةَ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَ تَكَلَّمَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَرَكْتَ عَلِيّاً وَ أَخْرَجْتَنَا
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا أَنَا تَرَكْتُهُ وَ أَخْرَجْتُكُمْ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ تَرَكَهُ وَ أَخْرَجَكُمْ وَ فِي هَذَا تِبْيَانُ قَوْلِهِ ص لِعَلِيٍّ ع أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى
قَالَتِ الْعُلَمَاءُ وَ أَيْنَ هَذَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أُوجِدُكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ قُرْآناً أَقْرَؤُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالُوا هَاتِ
قَالَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ أَوْحَيْنا إِلى مُوسى وَ أَخِيهِ أَنْ تَبَوَّءا لِقَوْمِكُما بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتاً وَ اجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً فَفِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ مَنْزِلَةُ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى وَ فِيهَا أَيْضاً مَنْزِلَةُ عَلِيٍّ ع مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ مَعَ هَذَا دَلِيلٌ ظَاهِرٌ فِي قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص حِينَ قَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِجُنُبٍ إِلَّا لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ.
(The book) ‘Al-Amaali’ of Al-Sadouq, (and) ‘Uyoon Akhbar Al-Reza-asws among what Al-Reza-asws explained from the merits of the clean family, said: ‘As for the fourth, his-saww expelling the people from his-asws Masjid apart from the family until the people spoke regarding that, and Al-Abbas spoke, he said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-asws have left Ali-asws and expelled us! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww did not leave him-asws and expelled you all, but Allah-azwj Left him-asws and Expelled you all! ’ And this is an explanation of his-saww words to Ali-asws: ‘You-asws are from me-saww at the status of Harounas from Musaas’. The scholars said, ‘And where is this from the Quran? ’ Abu Al-Hassan-asws said: ‘I-asws shall find for you Quran (Verse) regarding that. I-asws shall recite it to you’. They said, ‘Give! ’
He-asws said: ‘Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And We Revealed unto Musa and his brother, saying: “Provide houses for your people in Egypt and make your (own) houses as a Qiblah (Direction) [10: 87]. So, in this Verse is the status of Harounas from Musaas, and therein as well is the status of Ali-asws from Rasool-Allah-saww. And along with this is the evidence apparent in the words of Rasool-Allah-saww. He-saww said: ‘Indeed! This Masjid is not Permissible for one with sexual impurity except for Muhammad-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws’’. [39]
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