Hadith 4
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يد، التوحيد ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام لي، الأمالي للصدوق السِّنَانِيُّ عَنِ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْحَسَنِيِّ عَنِ الْإِمَامِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الرِّضَا عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى ع قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الصَّادِقِ ع فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ مِمَّنِ الْمَعْصِيَةُ
فَقَالَ ع لَا تَخْلُو مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَيْسَتْ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْكَرِيمِ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ عَبْدَهُ بِمَا لَمْ يَكْتَسِبْهُ- وَ إِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ فَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِلشَّرِيكِ الْقَوِيِّ أَنْ يَظْلِمَ الشَّرِيكَ الضَّعِيفَ وَ إِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ وَ هِيَ مِنْهُ فَإِنْ عَاقَبَهُ اللَّهُ فَبِذَنْبِهِ وَ إِنْ عَفَا عَنْهُ فَبِكَرَمِهِ وَ جُودِهِ
‘Al Tawheed’, ‘Uyoun Akhbar Al-Reza-azwj’ – Al Sanany, from Sahl, from Abdul Azeem Al Hasni, ‘From the Imam Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, from his-asws father Al-Reza Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws having said: ‘One day Abu Haneefa went out from the presence of Al-Sadiq-asws and met Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, and he said to him-asws, ‘O boy, from whom is the (act of) disobedience? ’
He-asws said: ‘You are not free from three – Either it happens (by the servant) from (Forced by) Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and it isn’t (possible) from Him-azwj, for it is not befitting for the Benevolent that He-azwj would Punish His-azwj servant for what he did not earn; or it happens as per (Wish of) Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic as well as from the servant, but it is not befitting for the strong associate that he should oppress the weak associate; or it (therefore only) happens from the servant, and it is (indeed) from him, so Allah-azwj would Punish him for his sins, and if He-azwj Pardons him, it would be due to His-azwj Benevolence and His-azwj Generosity’’. [2]
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