Hadith 46
الحديث 16
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مص: قال الصادق (عليه السلام): العاقل من كان ذلولا عند إجابة الحق، منصفا بقوله، جموحا عند الباطل، خصما بقوله: يترك دنياه، ولا يترك دينه،
ودليل العاقل شيئان: صدق القول، وصواب الفعل، والعاقل لا يتحدث بما ينكره العقل، ولا يتعرض للتهمة، ولا يدع مداراة من ابتلى به، ويكون العلم دليله في أعماله،
والحلم رفيقه في أحواله، والمعرفة تعينه في مذاهبه. والهوى عدو العقل، ومخالف الحق، وقرين الباطل، وقوة الهوى من الشهوة، وأصل علامات الشهوة أكل الحرام، والغفلة عن الفرائض، والاستهانة بالسنن والخوض في الملاهي.
Al-Sadiqasws said: ‘The intellectual is the one who was subservient in responding to the truth, being fair in his words, stubborn with the falsehood, disputing by his words. He neglects his world and does not neglect his Religion. The evidence of the intellectual are two things – truthfulness of the speech, and the correct deeds; and the intellectual does not narrate what the intellect denies, and does not expose himself to the accusations, and does not let flattery of someone to try him, and the knowledgeable one, his evidence is in his deeds. And the forbearance is his friend during his situations, and the understanding assists him in his Religion. And the whims are an enemy of the intellect and opposes the truth, and it is a pair of the falsehood; and the strength of the whim is from the desires, and the original sign of the desire is consuming the Prohibited, and the heedlessness from the Obligations, and the underestimation of the Sunnah, and the wading in the amusements’. [87]
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