Hadith 137

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

أَقُولُ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَصِيَّةِ، قَامَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَ عَلَا وَ عُمُرُهُ خَمْسٌ وَ ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً وَ اتَّبَعَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَ قَعَدَ عَنْهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَ نَصَبُوا لِلْمُلْكِ وَ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا رَجُلًا اخْتَارُوهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ دُونَ مَنِ اخْتَارَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص. فَرَوَى أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ صَارَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ قَدْ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ لَهُ امْدُدْ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ فَقَالَ وَ مَنْ يَطْلُبُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ وَ مَنْ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ غَيْرُنَا وَ صَارَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْهُمُ الزُّبَيْرُ وَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ صَخْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فَأَبَى
وَ اخْتَلَفَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ الْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَ مِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ الْخِلَافَةُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَسَلَّمَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لِقُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ دَاسُوا سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ وَ وَطِئُوا بَطْنَهُ
وَ بَايَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَ صَفَقَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ قَوْمُهُ مِمَّنْ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتَ مِنَ‏ الْأَعْرَابِ وَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَ تَابَعَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُمْ. وَ اتَّصَلَ الْخَبَرُ بِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْ غُسْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ تَحْنِيطِهِ وَ تَكْفِينِهِ وَ تَجْهِيزِهِ وَ دَفْنِهِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ مَعَ مَنْ حَضَرَ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَ قَوْمٍ مِنْ صَحَابَتِهِ مِثْلِ سَلْمَانَ وَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادِ وَ عَمَّارٍ وَ حُذَيْفَةَ وَ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَ جَمَاعَةٍ نَحْوَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا
فَقَامَ خَطِيباً فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِمَامَةُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَأَنَا أَحَقُّ قُرَيْشٍ بِهَا وَ إِنْ لَا تَكُنْ فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَالْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى دَعْوَاهُمْ‏ ثُمَّ اعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ
فَأَقَامَ فِيهِمْ وَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ مِنَ ا

✦ Traduction

I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Ali Bin Al Husayn Al Masoudi said in the book ‘Al Wasiya’ –
‘Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws stood with the Commands of Allah-azwj Majestic and Lofty, and his-asws age was of thirty-five years, and the Momineen followed him-asws, and the hypocrites sat back from him-asws, and they installed for the kingdom and matters of the world, a man they had chosen for themselves, besides the one-asws whom Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and Rasool-Allah-saww had chosen’’. It is reported that Al-Abbas came to Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and Rasool-Allah-saww had passed away. He said to him-asws, ‘Extend your hand, I shall pledge allegiance to you-asws’. He-asws said: ‘And who can seek this command and who is correct for it apart from us? ’ And some people from the Muslims came to him-asws, from them were Al-Zubeyr, and Abu Sufyan Sakhr Bin Harbm but he-asws refused. And the Emigrants and the Helpers differed. The Helpers said, ‘There should be a ruler from us and a ruler from you’. A group from the Emigrants said, ‘We heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘The caliphate would be among Quraysh’. So the Helpers submitted to Quraysh after they had trampled Sa’ad Bin Ubada and trodden upon his belly. And Umar Bin Al-Khattab pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr and clapped his hands. Then his people, from the ones who had arrived at Al-Medina at that time, from the Bedouins and the inclined of hearts, pledged allegiance to him, and others followed them upon that. And the news arrived to Amir Al-Momineen-asws after his-asws being free from washing Rasool-Allah-saww, and embalming him-saww, and enshrouding him-saww, and preparing him-asws, and burying him-saww after the Salat upon him, along with the ones present from the Clan of Hashim-asws, and a group of his-asws companions, like Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and Ammar-ra, and Huzeyfa, and Ubay Bin Ka’ab, and a group of around forty men. He-asws stood addressing. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘If the Imamate was to be among Quraysh, then I-asws am most rightful of the Quraysh with it, and if it cannot happen to be among Quraysh, then the Helpers are upon their claim’. Then he-asws left them and entered his-asws house. He-asws stood among them, and the ones from the Muslims who followed him-asws from the Muslims and said, ‘There are five examples for me-asws from five of the Prophets-as – Noah-as when he-as said: ‘‘I am overcome, so Help! ’ [54: 10]; and Ibrahim-as when he-as said: And I will withdra

N° hadith50
Volume28
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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