Hadith 49
الحديث 49
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ ما قالُوا وَ لَقَدْ قالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلامِهِمْ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ تَحَالَفُوا فِي الْكَعْبَةِ أَنْ لَا يَرُدُّوا هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَهِيَ كَلِمَةُ الْكُفْرِ
ثُمَّ قَعَدُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي الْعَقَبَةِ وَ هَمُّوا بِقَتْلِهِ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ وَ هَمُّوا بِما لَمْ يَنالُوا
ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبُخَلَاءَ وَ سَمَّاهُمْ مُنَافِقِينَ وَ كَاذِبِينَ فَقَالَ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ عاهَدَ اللَّهَ لَئِنْ آتانا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ بِما كانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: هُوَ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ خَاطِبِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ كَانَ مُحْتَاجاً فَعَاهَدَ اللَّهَ فَلَمَّا آتَاهُ اللَّهُ بَخِلَ بِهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَقَالَ أَ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَ نَجْواهُمْ الْآيَةَ
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقاتِ وَ الَّذِينَ لا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ فَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ فَجَاءَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُنْتُ لَيْلَتِي أَخْبِزُ لِجَرِيرٍ حَتَّى نِلْتُ صَاعَيْنِ تَمْراً أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَأَمْسَكْتُهُ وَ أَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَقْرَضْتُهُ رَبِّي
فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ يَنْثُرَهُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَسَخِرَ مِنْهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ فَقَالُوا وَ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ اللَّهُ يُغْنِي عَنْ هَذَا الصَّاعِ مَا يَصْنَعُ اللَّهُ بِصَاعِهِ شَيْئاً وَ لَكِنَّ أَبَا عَقِيلٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ نَفْسَهُ لِيُعْطَى مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَالَ سَخِرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ وَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ أَلِيمٌ
قَوْلُهُ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَرِضَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ وَ كَانَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُؤْمِناً فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
Tafseer Al-Qummi – They are swearing by Allah that they did not say it, and they have said the word of Kufr, and they committed Kufr after their Islam [9: 74]. He said, ‘It was Revealed regarding those who had sworn in the Kabah that they will not let this command (of Religion) return to the clan of Hashim-asws, so it is the word of Kufr. Then they said in wait for Rasool-Allah-saww in the Kaaba and plotted to kill him-saww, and it is His-azwj Word: and they planned with what they could not attain [9: 74]. Then He-azwj Mentioned the misers and Named them as hypocrites and liars. He-azwj Said: And from them is one who vowed to Allah, ‘If He Gives us from His Grace, [9: 75] – up to His-azwj Words: and due to their lying [9: 77]’’. And in a report of Abu Al Jaroud, from Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘It is Sa’albat Bin Hatib Bin Amro Bin Awf. He used to be a needy person, so he made a pact with Allah-azwj. But when Allah-azwj Gave him, he was stingy from it. Then the hypocrites are Mentioned: Are they not knowing that Allah Knows their secrets and their whisperings, [9: 78] – the Verse. And as for His-azwj Words: And he-as said: ‘And as for His-azwj Words: Those who are taunting the ones from the Momineen who give the charities willingly, and those who are not finding except for their efforts, so they are ridiculing them [9: 79]. Saalim Bin Umeyr Al-Ansary came with a ‘Sa’a’ (a unit of measurement) of dates and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I worked for a wage last night until I got two ‘Sa’as’ of dates. As for one of them, so I have kept it, and as for the other, so I give it for (the Sake of) my Lord-azwj’. Rasool-Allah-saww ordered for it to be distributed as charity, and the hypocrites from among them started mocking, and they said, ‘By Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj is Needless of this Sa’a (of dates). Allah-azwj cannot do anything with his Sa’a! ’ But Abu Aqeel wanted to remind himself to be given from the charities. So he said, Allah would Ridicule them, and for them would be a painful Punishment [9: 79]’. His-azwj Words: Whether you seek Forgiveness for them or do not seek Forgiveness for them; even if you seek Forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will never Forgive them; [9: 80]. Ali Bin Ibrahim said, ‘It was Revealed when Rasool-Allah-saww returned to Al-Medina, and Abdullah Bin Ubay became ill and his son Abdullah Bin Abdullah was a Momin. So he came to Rasool-Allah-saww and his father was st
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