Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ غَداً رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ
قَالَ فَبَاتَ النَّاسُ يَدُوكُونَ بِجُمْلَتِهِمْ أَيُّهُمْ يُعْطَاهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص- كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُونَ أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا فَقَالَ أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَبَصَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَ دَعَا لَهُ فَبَرَأَ كَأَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ وَجَعٌ
فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا قَالَ انْفِذْ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَ أَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حَقِّ اللَّه فَوَ اللَّهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللَّهُ بِكَ رَجُلًا وَاحِداً خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَبَرَزَ مَرْحَبٌ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ قَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبٌ الْأَبْيَاتِ. فَبَرَزَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ
أَنَا الَّذِي سَمَّتْنِي أُمِّي حَيْدَرَةَكَلَيْثِ غَابَاتٍ كَرِيهِ الْمَنْظَرَةِأُوفِيهِمُ بِالصَّاعِ كَيْلَ السَّنْدَرَةِ. فَضَرَبَ مَرْحَباً فَفَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ وَ كَانَ الْفَتْحُ عَلَى يَدِهِ- أَوْرَدَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ. وَ رَوَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ع حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الْحِصْنِ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُهُ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ فَضَرَبَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَطَرَحَ تُرْسَهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَتَنَاوَلَ عَلِيٌّ ع بَابَ الْحِصْنِ فَتَتَرَّسَ بِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي يَدِهِ وَ هُوَ يُقَاتِلُ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ نَجْهَدُ عَلَى أَنْ نَقْلِبَ ذَلِكَ الْبَابَ فَمَا اسْتَطَعْنَا أَنْ نَقْلِبَهُ.
ng I-saww will give the flag to a man, Allah-azwj will Grant victory upon his hands. He loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him-asws’. He said, ‘The people, all of them spent the night contemplating which of them he-saww would give it to. When it was morning, the people rushed to Rasool-Allah-saww, all of them hoping that he would be given it. He-saww said: ‘Where is Ali Bin Abu Talib-asws? ’ They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! He-asws has a complaint of his-saww eyes’. He-saww said: ‘Send for him-asws’. They came with him-asws, and Rasool-Allah-saww apply saliva in his-asws eyes and supplicated for him-asws and he-asws was cured as if there did not happen to be any pain with him-asws. He-saww gave it to him-asws. Ali-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-asws shall fight them until they become like us’. He-saww said: ‘Implement upon your-asws message until you descend in their courtyards, then call them to and inform them with what is beloved to them from the Rights of Allah-azwj, for by Allah-azwj if Allah-azwj were to Guide even one man through you-asws, it is better than if there happens to be for you than all the bounties’’. Salama said, ‘Marhab came for duel and he was saying, ‘Khyber has known that I am Marhab’ – the couplets. So, Ali-asws duelled to him and he-asws said (a poem): ‘I-asws am the one my-asws mother-asws named me-asws as ‘Haider’, like a lion of the forest, destruction is (in) the scene. I-asws shall fulfil them the measure of all the attrition’. He-asws struck Marhab and split his head and killed him, and the victory was upon his-asws hands – As reported by Muslim in his ‘Saheeh’’. And it is reported by Abu Abdullah the memoriser by his chain, from Abu Rafie a slave of Rasool-Allah-saww. He said, ‘We went out with Ali-asws when Rasool-Allah-saww sent him-asws. When we were near from the fortress, its people came out to him-asws. He-asws fought them. A man from the Jews struck him-asws and his-asws shield dropped. Ali-asws grabbed the door of the fortress and shield with it from himself-asws. It did not cease to be in his-asws hands and he-asws was fighting until Allah-azwj Granted victory to him-asws. Then he-asws threw it from his-asws hands. You could have seen me being among seven persons struggling upon overturning that door, but we were not able to overturn it’. [1]
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