Hadith 22
الحديث 22
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
دَ الْإِقْرَارِ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ مَعْرِفَةِ الْآمِرِ وَ النَّاهِي
فَلَوْ تُرِكَ النَّاسُ بِغَيْرِ إِقْرَارٍ بِاللَّهِ وَ لَا مَعْرِفَتِهِ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ أَمْرٌ بِصَلَاحٍ وَ لَا نَهْيٌ عَنْ فَسَادٍ إِذْ لَا آمِرَ وَ لَا نَاهِيَ
وَ مِنْهَا أَنَّا وَجَدْنَا الْخَلْقَ قَدْ يُفْسِدُونَ بِأُمُورٍ بَاطِنِيَّةٍ مَسْتُورَةٍ عَنِ الْخَلْقِ فَلَوْ لَا الْإِقْرَارُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ خَشْيَتُهُ بِالْغَيْبِ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ إِذَا خَلَا بِشَهْوَتِهِ وَ إِرَادَتِهِ يُرَاقِبُ أَحَداً فِي تَرْكِ مَعْصِيَةٍ وَ انْتِهَاكِ حُرْمَةٍ وَ ارْتِكَابِ كَبِيرَةٍ إِذَا كَانَ فِعْلُهُ ذَلِكَ مَسْتُوراً عَنِ الْخَلْقِ غَيْرَ مُرَاقَبٍ لِأَحَدٍ وَ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ هَلَاكُ الْخَلْقِ أَجْمَعِينَ
فَلَمْ يَكُنْ قِوَامُ الْخَلْقِ وَ صَلَاحُهُمْ إِلَّا بِالْإِقْرَارِ مِنْهُمْ بِعَلِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَ أَخْفى آمِرٍ بِالصَّلَاحِ نَاهٍ عَنِ الْفَسَادِ وَ لَا تَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ خَافِيَةٌ لِيَكُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ انْزِجَارٌ لَهُمْ عَمَّا يَخْلُونَ بِهِ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الْفَسَادِ
فَإِنْ قَالَ فَلِمَ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْإِقْرَارُ وَ الْمَعْرِفَةُ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَاحِدٌ أَحَدٌ قِيلَ لِعِلَلٍ مِنْهَا أَنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَجِبْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْإِقْرَارُ وَ الْمَعْرِفَةُ لَجَازَ أَنْ يَتَوَهَّمُوا مُدَبِّرَيْنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
وَ إِذَا جَازَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَهْتَدُوا إِلَى الصَّانِعِ لَهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ لِأَنَّ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ كَانَ لَا يَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَعْبُدُ غَيْرَ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَ يُطِيعُ غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَمَرَهُ فَلَا يَكُونُونَ عَلَى حَقِيقَةٍ مِنْ صَانِعِهِمْ وَ خَالِقِهِمْ وَ لَا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَهُمْ أَمْرُ آمِرٍ وَ لَا نَهْيُ نَاهٍ إِذْ لَا يَعْرِفُ الْآمِرَ بِعَيْنِهِ وَ لَا النَّاهِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ
وَ مِنْهَا أَنْ لَوْ جَازَ أَنْ يَكُونَ اثْنَيْنِ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدُ الشَّرِيكَيْنِ أَوْلَى بِأَنْ يُعْبَدَ وَ يُطَاعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ وَ فِي إِجَازَةِ أَنْ يُطَاعَ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِيكُ إِجَازَةُ أَنْ لَا يُطَاعَ اللَّهُ وَ فِي أ
he people were to be left to be without acknowledgement of Allah-azwj, or having His-azwj recognition, the enjoinment would not be affirmed with the correction, nor forbiddance from corruption when they would neither enjoin nor forbid. If the people, and from these, is that we find the people to be corrupting the esoteric matters, veiled from the people. If they do not acknowledge the acknowledgement with Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and fearing Him-azwj in the private, there would not happen to be anyone, when he is alone with his desires and his intentions observe anyone in leaving the disobedience and violating the sanctity, and indulging in major sins, when that deed of his was veiled from the people, not being observed by anyone, and there would happen to be in that, the destruction of the entirety of the people. The uprightness of the people and their correction cannot happen except with the acknowledgement from them with the All-Knowing, All-Informed Knowing (all) the secrets and hidden matters, Commanding with the correction, Forbidding from the corruption, and no hidden matter being hidden from Him-azwj, there would happen to be in that, rebukes for them from what they are along with, from the variety of the corruptions. If he says, ‘Why is it Obligated upon them, the acknowledgement and the recognition with that Allah-azwj the Exalted is One, Individual? ’ It would be said, ‘For the reasons, from these is that if it was not Obligated upon them, the acknowledgement and the recognition, it would be allowed that they could be planning fancifully, or more than that. And when that is allowed, they would not be guided to the Maker of theirs from someone else, because every human being from them does not know, perhaps, rather, he is worshipping other than the One Who Created him, and obeying other than the One Who Commanded him. Therefore, they would not happen to be upon the reality of the One Who Made them and Created them, nor would it be proved with them, a Command of the Commander, nor a Forbiddance from the Forbidder, when they neither recognise the Commander with exactness, nor the Forbidder from someone else. And from these is that, if it were allowed that there happen to be two, not one of the two associates would be foremost in being worshipped and obeyed than the other. And in the allowance of that associate is an allowance that Allah-azwj is not obeyed, and in not obeying Allah-azwj Mighty a
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